Field notes

What the records keep telling us.

Short, specific write-ups from real parcel research — the patterns that repeat, the costs that surprise people, and the checks worth running first.

Latest posts
InvestingSeptember 19, 20268 min read

How to underwrite a land deal: what a parcel is actually worth

Land has no rent roll to analyze. Underwriting a land deal is mostly subtracting — costs, constraints and time — from what the end product could sell for.

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RecordsSeptember 7, 20266 min read

How to read a survey plat: bearings, monuments and the notes that matter

The most important part of a survey plat is usually the paragraph of notes in the corner that nobody reads.

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Due diligenceSeptember 7, 20266 min read

Land survey vs title search: what each one actually finds

Buyers often pay for one and assume they got the other. They answer completely different questions.

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CostsSeptember 7, 20266 min read

Do I need a land survey before buying land?

Sometimes the survey is the only answer. More often it is an expensive way to ask a question the records already answered.

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Getting startedSeptember 5, 20267 min read

Buying land for the first time: ten mistakes we see every month

Houses come with a lender, an appraiser and an inspector checking the work. Raw land comes with none of that. Here is what first-time buyers miss.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20266 min read

Buying land in California: what's different from other states

In California the permit, not the deed, decides what a parcel is worth — and the permit answer sits across four different agencies.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20266 min read

Buying land in Florida: what's different from other states

Wetlands jurisdiction, land-use designations and flood exposure decide most Florida parcels — the listing photos never show any of it.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20266 min read

Buying land in Colorado: what's different from other states

In Colorado the water doesn't automatically come with the land — and that one fact reshapes the whole due diligence process.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20266 min read

Buying land in Pennsylvania: what's different from other states

Clean and Green rollbacks, Marcellus-era gas severances, and township-by-township rules — Pennsylvania due diligence is its own discipline.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20267 min read

Buying land in Texas: what's different from other states

Minerals, rollback taxes, rule-of-capture groundwater, and counties with no zoning — Texas plays by its own rules.

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LocalSeptember 4, 20266 min read

Buying land in New York: what's different from other states

New York runs land deals its own way — attorney closings, layered wetlands rules, and taxes that vary by school district.

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RecordsSeptember 3, 20267 min read

How to read a deed: legal descriptions, grants, and exceptions

Everything a deed takes away from you lives in one section most buyers never read. Here is how to read it.

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Due diligenceSeptember 2, 20266 min read

Well and septic on rural land: what to check before you buy

On rural land, the two systems a listing never mentions are the two that decide whether you can live there at all.

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RecordsAugust 20, 20265 min read

What is a plat map, and how do you read one?

The recorded plat is the cheapest document in land research and the one buyers most often skip.

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RiskAugust 20, 20266 min read

Buying land at a tax sale: what the auction listing will not tell you

Tax sales are the cheapest way to buy land and the easiest way to buy a problem you cannot resell.

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TitleAugust 20, 20265 min read

What is a conservation easement, and what does it mean for a buyer?

A conservation easement does not expire when the property sells. It runs with the land, forever.

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Due diligenceAugust 20, 20266 min read

How to tell if a piece of land is buildable before you buy it

"Buildable" is not a listing adjective. It is the result of six specific checks, all of which you can run before closing.

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CostsAugust 20, 20269 min read

Boundary survey cost in 2026: average land survey prices by acre

A survey is the most expensive check most land buyers make — and often the one they order too early. Here is what each type costs and why.

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BuildabilityAugust 19, 20267 min read

Can I build on this land? The zoning and permit checks to run first

Owning a parcel and being allowed to build on it are two different things. Here is how to confirm the second one.

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TitleAugust 17, 20266 min read

Easements on land explained: the types, and how each one limits you

An easement is someone else's right to use your land. Which type it is changes what you can build and where.

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TitleAugust 14, 20267 min read

Who owns the mineral rights to your property, and how to find out

In much of the country, someone else can own what is under the land you just bought — and has the right to come get it.

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AccessAugust 11, 20267 min read

Landlocked property: can you build on it, and can a neighbor deny access?

A track to the property line is not access. What the law actually requires, and what it takes to fix a landlocked parcel.

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ResearchAugust 8, 20266 min read

How to find property lines without a survey (free methods that work)

County GIS, plat maps and the deed will get you close for free. Here is how to read them, and where they stop being reliable.

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BuildabilityAugust 5, 20267 min read

What is a perc test? Cost, process and what happens if land fails

The single test that decides whether a parcel without sewer can ever hold a house. Here is how it works, start to finish.

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CostJuly 28, 20265 min read

How much does land due diligence actually cost?

Real numbers for records research, surveys, perc tests and title work, and which ones you can skip early.

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BuyingJune 10, 20266 min read

Owner financing on raw land: what to check before you sign

When there is no lender, nobody is checking title but you. That is the entire trade you are making.

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ProcessApril 22, 20265 min read

What a land survey does not tell you

Buyers often treat a survey as proof the parcel is fine. It answers one question well and stays silent on the rest.

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Due diligenceMarch 4, 20266 min read

Five red flags we find in cheap land listings

A parcel priced far below its neighbors is priced that way for a reason. Here are the five reasons we find most often.

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